Building a Website: Additional Topics

With any remaining time, make updates to the webpage by following these instructions!

HTML: Embed a YouTube Video

It is pretty simple to add a YouTube video to your website; YouTube does all the hard work for you!

Open a new tab and go to YouTube
Search for an appropriate video (e.g., color red)
Under the video, click the "SHARE" button
Click "Embed"
Click "COPY"
Back in StackBlitz, in the index.html file, paste the code at the bottom of the HTML section
- Use Ctrl+v
Watch the video on your website!

The code should look something like this:

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7zkX6kfnWbk" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>

CSS: Custom Fonts

There are some fonts built into the web by default, but there are a ton more available online. Use Google Fonts to outfit your website with a cool custom one!

Part One: Importing the Font

The first step is to grab the code that will download the font for you.

Open a new tab and go to fonts.google.com
Search through and find a nice font to use
- For example, Ms Madi
Click on the desired font
Scroll down on the page, and find the "Regular 400 ⊕" button
The "Selected family" pane should appear on the right
In that pane, under the "Use on the web" section, click the "@import" selector
Highlight the code within the <style></style> tags (starting with @import) and copy it
Go back to the StackBlitz project, and open the style.css file for editing
Make space at the very top, and paste the code (starting with @import)
- This should be outside of any { and }

The code at the top should end up looking something like this:

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Ms+Madi&display=swap');

Part Two: Using the Font

Now that the font has been imported, it will be possible to use it in the CSS!

Go back to Google Fonts
Back in the "Selected family" pane, find the "CSS rules to specify families" section
In there, highlight and copy the code starting with font-family:
Go back to the StackBlitz project, and open the style.css file for editing
Within the body rule, (between { and }), make a new line
There, paste the code (starting with font-family)

That should be it! Try running the project and viewing the page. The text should be styled with the new font!

The code should end up looking something like this:

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Ms+Madi&display=swap');

body {
  font-family: 'Ms Modi', cursive;
}

CSS Challenge: Create a Gradient Background or a Background Image

Currently, the background of the website is just a solid color. But it can be a gradient color, or even an image!

Background Gradient

Luckily, there is a website that generates CSS code for gradients.

Open a new tab and go to cssgradient.io
Play around with the color selection tools to find a nice gradient to use
- Select different colors for each point on the line
- Change angles or gradient type
- Add new color points
- Do whatever makes it look the best!
Once a good gradient is found, scroll down a bit to the CSS section
Click the "Copy to Clipboard" button at the bottom of the CSS box
Go back to the StackBlitz project, and open the style.css file for editing
Within the body rule, (between { and }), paste the code (starting with background)
Save the project to see the background change!

That should be it! The code should end up looking something like this:

body {
  background: rgb(34,193,195);
  background: linear-gradient(163deg, rgba(34,193,195,1) 0%, rgba(104,191,147,1) 10%, rgba(101,175,65,1) 40%, rgba(253,240,45,1) 100%);
}

Background Image

It is also possible to give the page a background image.

Find an image online
Copy the image address
Open the style.css file
Remove the value for the background property
Replace the value with url("")
Inside the quotes, paste the image address
Save the project to see the background change!

It should look something like this:

body {
    background: url("https://cdn.wallpaperhub.app/cloudcache/6/9/0/e/e/f/690eefe3ba1f553e0ea527f51ee407b604b681b4.jpg");
}

CSS: Header Text Shadow

Another neat CSS trick is to add text shadow. For this example, add text shadow only to the h1 header.

In the style.css file, make a new line at the very bottom under everything
Create a new rule for the top header by adding h1 and {
- This will mean that all styles apply to each h1 HTML element
Make a new line, and press space a couple times
There, add a new property: text-shadow: red -1px 1px
Make another new line, and add the closing } curly bracket
Save the project to see the shadow!
Update the numbers and the color to see how it changes the effect

The code should look something like this:

h1 {
    text-shadow: red -1px 1px;
}

CSS: Change Text Color on Hover

To make the website feel a bit more 🌟 i n t e r a c t i v e 🌟, update the styles when hovering over certain elements on the page!

In the style.css file, create a new rule for li at the bottom of the file
- The styles in this rule will only affect li elements
Add the color property with a value of orange
- Notice that the text color changed
Update the beginning part so that instead of li, it is li:hover
- This means the styles will only apply when the user hovers over the li elements
Save the project, and hover over the list items to see them change!
Update the values to change the effect

li:hover {
  color: orange;
}

More Possibilities: JavaScript

HTML and CSS are cool, but you can do even more with your websites if you start to use JavaScript. Here are some cool things that JavaScript can do:

Creative Coding with p5.js and OpenProcessing

p5.js is a friendly tool for learning to code and make art. It is a free and open-source JavaScript library built by an inclusive, nurturing community. p5.js welcomes artists, designers, beginners, educators, and anyone else!

Click here to check out some of the wild possibilities of p5.js on OpenProcessing.

3D Worlds with A-Frame

It is surprisingly easy to start building a 3D world on the web. A-Frame is a great tool for doing so, and you can create without ever leaving an index.html file.

They even have a starter project on Glitch - click here for the introduction!

Games with Phaser

Phaser is a game development framework that works with JavaScript.

Click here to remix a platformer game on Glitch.

Additional Topics